Analysis of China's Dyestuff Industry

Output growth in China's dyestuff industry had slowedof dyestuff exports, either.
down in 2007, but growth quality had improved. TotalOn abolishing of export rebates and lifting export
export and import volume amounted to 351,400 tons,prices, the price level of Chinese dyestuff in the
up 10.09% over previous comparable period (pcp), andinternational market is now similar to prices levels of
total value was US$1.45 billion, up 20.3% over pcp. It isother Asian dyestuff exports, but still a bit lower than
expected that in 2008, output growth of the dyestuffEuropean and American products. Despite the
industry in China will remain stable or even slow down,reduced price advantage, the product quality and
but export volume may continue to increase.market shares of Chinese dyestuff have improved
2007: Slower growth but quality improvedconsiderably.
Although total dyestuff output still registered a growth2008: A steady trend
of 10.8% in 2007, the growth rate had declined 1.3Several factors may negatively affect the dyestuff
percentage points from the previous year. Statisticsindustry in China in 2008, including government macro
showed that output of all dyestuff varieties had grownpolicy, production cost increase, environmental
in 2007, with disperse dyes, reactive dyes and sulphurpressure and global economic uncertainty. The
dyes being the top three largest categories. In terms offollowing aspects should warrant some attention from
output sources, provinces such as Shandong, Innerdyestuff producers.
Mongolia, Zhejiang and Guangdong registeredSpeed up the pre-registration process under the
significant growth, and Zhejiang Province remained theEuropean REACH (Registration, Evaluation,
number one dyestuff source in China.Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) regulation,
Both export volume and performance had improved inwhich aims to more strictly regulate the trading of
2007. China exported a record total of 284,000 tonschemical substances. There is a short timeframe (June
of dyestuff last year, up 13% from 2006, and total- December 2008) for pre-registration, so dyestuff
export value reached US$1.004 billion, up 25%, aexporters in China have to take quick actions, in order
notable improvement from previous years. Among theto fully pre-register all the relevant product lines. And
dyestuff categories, disperse dyes, reactive dyes, vatthe China Dyestuff Industry Association should also
dyes and sulphur dyes were popular export items.facilitate the process for exporters, so that the impact
Among major dyestuff exporting provinces, Hebei,from implementation of REACH regulation can be
Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shanxi had all experiencedreduced to a minimum.
20% plus growth rates. Zhejiang continued to be theThere are three benefits for dyestuff products in
biggest exporter of dyestuff, exporting 112,000 tonsChina to go through the pre-registration process. First is
from China, equivalent to 39.4% of the national total.the inexpensive pre-registration fee, which can ensure
In terms of destinations, Chinese dyestuff exports toa company's export permit for 2-10 years. Second is
Thailand, Korea, India and Taiwan were growing fast.that as the number of pre-registered products
US was the only destination which had seen aincreases, there will be more products available for
reduced volume, but the trade value still increasedexports. The last point is that the pre-registration
somehow.requires a producer's real name and product names
On the other hand, China's dyestuff imports hadand trademarks, which will be circulated in the network
steadily declined in 2007. Total dyestuff importsof European Chemicals Agency. This can potentially
amounted to 67,000 tons, down 0.9% from previousimprove the brand recognition for the producer.
year, while the monetary value remained flat atChinese dyestuff companies should also improve
US$442 million. The reduced number of imports doesproduct innovation, so that they can establish
not necessarily mean reduced market demand, but thehigher-value brands in the international market. There
substitution by the fast growing domestic dyestuffhave been a few leading dyestuff companies in China
industry. In terms of product mix, major importinvesting in innovations, product qualities and
categories had all experienced decline, includingtechnological contents, and some production
reactive dyes, acid dyes and direct dyes.technologies are also in the process of
The negative effects from the removal of exportcommercialisation.
rebates had alleviated at the year end. Since 1st JulyLastly, the dyestuff industry in China is now facing
2007, China had reduced its dyestuff export rebatesmore and more environmental constraints. Therefore,
from 13% to 0%, leading to export price increases ofcompanies should invest in researches of wastewater
10 - 15%. The effect was evident in July and August,treatment technologies and equipment, and accelerate
with immediate reduction of export orders. But thethe development of less-polluting dyestuff production
situation was returning to normal levels since October,techniques. The whole industry should also encourage
which had largely offset the impact on domesticenvironmental technology exchanges and promotions,
dyestuff manufacturers. And the removal of exportin order to meet the government's energy efficiency
rebates had not significantly impacted on the volumeand emission reduction targets in the next 3 years.