A Look at the History of Tie-Dye

Tie-dye clothing today experiences a magical revival.parts of the fabric could be prepared so that they
Baby boomers who grew up with tie-dye t-shirtswould resist the dye when it was applied to the whole
during the flower power and peace movement arefabric or garment. One way was to apply some wax
now coming into a phase of their lives where theythat would make the fiber un-impregnable to the water
have more time to reflect, remember the values theybased dyes. After the dying process the wax would
held dear 40 years ago and have the resources tobe removed by heat or some solvent. This method is
seek out clothing that will rekindle those valued heldnow known as batik. The other obvious method was
before they went into business and were distractedto tie the garment into tight knots or fold and tie it
for a few decades.tightly so that, when dipped into the dye, some areas
Dying fabrics has a long history. Men had always thecould not be reached by the dye. We call this tie-dying.
urge to adorn his body to make him stand out. NatureDuring a period at the end of the 16th century Japan
offered many colors and when it was discovered thatwas divided into kingdoms which were often at war
fibers could be woven into cloth, which then was usedwith each other. In recognition of special bravery in
to create garments, it was obvious that attemptsbattles warlords often awarded officers most prized
were made to use the colors nature offered to maketie-dyed kimono or kosode. A special variety of tie-dye
those garments more significant.is used in these kimonos. Larger areas of the fabric
Initially, dyes, extracted from various plants' juices,are tied off to create white areas which are then filled
flowers, bark, leaves, etc., were applied to the basicwith ink-drawings of intricate flowers, landscapes and
cloth. The problem was that these early dyes did notsceneries.
last through washing or could even be brushed off.Those gifts have been passed down from generation
This form of coloring has to be considered a form ofto generation and some can now be found in
embellishment and not yet dying.museums. Even though the natural dyes have faded,
When it was discovered how a permanent bond ofthe designs of flowers and detailed scenes and
the dye with the fabric could be accomplished dyinglandscapes are still magnificent.
was born. Different methods were developed how