Ancient Art Of Batik In The Modern World

With the recent economic "waking up" of globalDue to the process and method of batik, an authentic
emerging markets, it would only be logical that otherbatik can be viewed on either side of the fabric, thus
social segments of such markets would enjoy amany batik arts are mounted between glass and
revival of sort as well, and art forms of many kindsmatted as to show both sides, thus Two Arts in One.
are no exception to this new found revival.The batik artist, after the original pencil drawing onto
An artist from such an emerging market is Rita andthe fabric, be it cotton or silk, uses a "canting' tool to
she creates within an art form which is some 2000trace in details what the pencil drawing shows. The
years old and has been practiced in our western"canting" tool (imagine a small handheld funnel) is filled
hemisphere only sparingly, partially due to itswith a certain mixture of wax (Bee/Paraffin) and kept
complexity, very time consuming and hot, messyat a certain temperature as to keep it in liquid form, but
application during the process of creating this art. Moststill pasty. This wax will be applied to the fabric and its
everyone is familiar with this art when associated withproper temperature will allow it to penetrate the fabric.
linen and clothing, but less knowledgeable as to hangingThe wax, upon drying will seal the fabric beneath it, just
wall art and framed work.like a cocoon. The artist having covered all area of the
The art form I am referring to is BATIK. The art ofBatik with wax BUT with EXCEPTION for area to
Batik has several styles and forms and in accordancewhich a chosen color will be allowed, will actually dip
to global regions of their origin. There is the Chinesethe fabric with the applied wax and all, into the color
Batik, African Batik, Ukraine Batik and Batik styles fromdye chosen for the area not covered with the
the Americas and the Caribbean Island. All have theprotective wax. In most cases the artist would start
same basis and use the same or similar materials inwith the lighter colors. After this several minute of Dye
connection with this art, but it's the application processbath, the fabric is pulled and hung to drip and dry. Once
and its higher complexity of such application, whichthe just applied color is totally dry, the artist will boil the
differs the regional labeling. The most detailed andfabric as to remove the wax entirely from the fabric.
resolution wise (at least in my humble opinion) the mostBy the way, the removed wax is subsequently
beautiful Batik art form, is the not yet mentioned Javascooped up from the water, as it floats, and recycled
Batik, the form of Batik Art which I create and haveinto further use. The second step is to repeat the first
been for some 30 years. The extra efforts, details andstep and so forth and for each layer of color
time consumption applied to this style of Batik Art isdesignated for the Batik in creation. During the washing
indisputably recognized by its final outcome of colorscycle of the dyed fabric a secret solution of salt and
so vibrant and details of work so prevalent, the viewerother chemical in a cold bath is applied as well during
could easily see it as "alive" if not at least visually mosteach process. This method of secrecy brings out the
penetrating.vibrancy of the colors.
Perhaps this would be the right moment to describeIn review and analyzing of the above description of the
this elusive art form and its method of application, andprocess to create such art work, one can quickly
from experiences on the art show circle, I haveunderstand the complexity, pain striking details as well
encountered that even judges in juried competitionas the rather hot and uncomfortable environment the
have very limited knowledge as to the methodsartist exposes him/herself to. The clean up process
applied and efforts behind this form of art. However,has its own challenges as well, of course.
whenever I'd invite such judges into my booth andAn authentic batik is always and only an original, as the
made a presentation as to the creation of Batik Art, Iworking with liquid wax on fabric will NEVER leave the
did end up with an award for my art work. I believeexact duplicate like a print would, even if the design of
creating art is more than just the outcome of suchthe art is repeated on a second batik. The logic there
creation but some emphasizes should be given as toshould be obvious.
how the artist is getting there.Although the above description of the method and
The word "batik" is roughly translated as "waxprocess to create Batik Art, it was kept very simple,
painting". As an art painter takes his brush of colors toas the actual complexity is heighten by the artist
create, a batik artist draws with the wax as to protectknowledge of mixing dyes to achieve certain special
area from a certain color during the dye dip process.colors, as well as crackling effect in certain batik
Batik is done on either silk or cotton, although the Javapieces and how it is achieved by the artist. A more
style of batik is mostly on cotton. Cotton, with itsin-depth presentation can only be given when Batik
smooth and tight texture translates into highersample is shown in association thereto.
resolution than the much looser and lighter silk fabric.