Choosing Fabric Color Using the Ives Color Wheel

Several years ago, I decided that I would explore thedisplayed in a quilt show or your home.
world of fabric dyeing. It was in dyeing fabric that IQuilting daughter, Stephanie, and I made a pure color
really learned about color, and the difference betweenquilt together years ago. We chose the colors just
yellow-green and blue-green.because they were fun and bright. Little did we know
By mixing the colors to make the dye, all of a suddenthat these are examples of the pure colors on the Ives
the resulting colors make more sense, and now, manyColor Wheel and the colors created by mixing pure
yards of dyed fabric later, it is easier for me to pickcolors together.
out colors for a quilt.What is interesting about these colors, and possibly the
By actually seeing what color results from mixing 1/4quilt, is that colors this intense are difficult to look at for
yellow and 3/4 red versus 1/2 yellow and 1/2 red, it allany length of time. Maybe that is why, after about 6
makes more sense.years, it's still not completely quilted....On the other hand,
What is interesting is that when I took the class, thethere is probably something else going on.
teacher provided the dye to make the colors you seeAs you choose colors for a quilt, you may want to
in the fabric samples below. I did notice that the redkeep in mind that these intense colors can affect the
was a magenta color, instead of what I normally viewmood of people looking at them. If you are making a
as red. (The teacher called it fuscia.)quilt for a child that already has a high level of activity,
And the blue was more of a turquoise rather than ayou may not want to make it using these colors
traditional blue. But, since it was all new to me anyway,because they would stimulate the child even more.
I didn't really question the differences.However, if you have a dull and boring room, like the
It was just today, as I was once again pondering colorall-around brown I had in my living room many years
that I ran across somewhat of an explanation for theago, adding pure colors will brighten up the room. In my
difference. Not that this is a complete explanation, but itcase, it probably would have taken a truckload of pure
does offer some insight.colors to overpower the brown.
It turns out that this guy named Dr. Herbert Ives ledThese pure colors, and their variations, are found in
AT&T’s television research during the 1920s andnature, and it is interesting to note that whether the
1930s. Herbert's interest in color began at an early agecolors are tints or shades depends on the season. I
since his father invented techniques for colorknow, that probably doesn't make a lot of sense.
photography and the half-tone process. ThoseBut, it works this way. A tint includes all of the colors
techniques made printing pictures in newspapers andbetween white and the actual pure color. Pastels are
magazines possible.good examples of tints, and pastels are the colors of
And Herbert created a color wheel made up of threeSpring - robin's egg blue, peach, apricot, mint green, etc.
"pure" colors. The true significance of all of this is thatWhen you add black to a pure color, you get a shade
fabric dyes use the Ives Color Wheel, as was madeof the color. As you can imagine, shades are the
apparent when I took the fabric dyeing class.colors of autumn. When you add black to red, you get
The three pure colors are: magenta, turquoise anda rust color - shades of autumn leaves getting ready
yellow. The vibrance of these colors individually isto fall from trees.
notable, and when they are mixed with each other inA tone is what you get when you add grey (not black)
specific formulas, they create the most powerful andto a pure color. These are the colors of winter, and
beautiful colors around.are generally calming colors. These colors are great
The Ives Color Wheel features the pure colorsfor bedrooms and quilts for small children.
magenta, turquoise and yellow.The real question in my mind is "who created the more
Quilts made primarily with these pure colors'traditional' color wheel? And why?
immediately attract attention, whether they are