Clothing Fabrics - A Primer on Eco-Friendly and Performance Fabrics

Do you get confused by all the different fabrics outRecycled Fabric Clothing: Recycled fabrics can be
there? Want to know what "eco-friendly" or "soybu"made from a variety of materials. One of the most
means? In the hopes of eliminating some of thecommon recycled fabrics is made from plastic bottles
confusion, I have created a list of definitions for you,such as soda bottles and milk jugs, saving tons of
along with some advantages of each type of fabric.these bottles from cluttering up the landfill. The bottles
Eco-Friendly Clothing or Environmentally Friendlyare crushed into tiny chips which are heated and then
Clothing: These fabrics are made from materials thatspun into yarn, just like regular polyester. Pretty cool,
are friendly to the earth. The materials are oftenhuh?
produced using organic methods, or from materialsOther options for recycling fabric include taking fabric
that can be easily replenished, or from recycling. Thescraps, cotton gin waste, mill ends, commercial fabric
production processes to create these products oftentrimmings, unusable factory seconds, and worn-out
use less energy, reducing the carbon footprint requiredclothing that would normally be discarded, and spinning
to make them. Organic cotton, organic bamboo, soy,these items into new yarns.
and hemp are examples of eco-friendly fibers. NotBamboo: Because bamboo can grow as much as 2
only are these clothing products good for the earth, butfeet per day, it is a highly sustainable resource for
they are also often much healthier for you becausefabric. Bamboo thrives without the use of chemicals
few chemicals are used in the growing and productionsuch as fertilizers or pesticides.
processes.Advantages of Bamboo Clothing:
Advantages of Eco-Friendly Clothing:- Natural antibacterial properties
- No or fewer harsh chemicals used in production and- Breathable
processing of fibers- Biodegradable
- Decreased carbon footprint and energy usage- Fabric is extremely soft and comfortable
- Made from materials that can be easily replenishedSlub: Slub yarn is produced when the fibers of the yarn
or from recycled materialshave areas which are thicker than other areas of the
- Give an economic boost to farmers and otheryarn, creating a "lumpy" appearance. When woven into
producers who use environmentally friendly growinga fabric, the slubs form a continuous pattern, providing
techniquesa subtle pleasing texture and appearance.
Soybu: Soybu fabric is made from a combination ofCocona®: These fabrics are made by embedding
soy, bamboo, cotton, and polyester or spandex fibers.activated charcoal particles in man-made fibers like
Soy fibers are made using processed organicpolyester and nylon. The activated charcoal particles
soybeans from a waste product in the production ofare obtained from recycled coconut shells. For
tofu. The resulting fibers are extremely soft andmaximum performance, garments made with Cocona
smooth.technology should be washed using scent-free
Advantages of soybu clothing:detergents, and should be dried in a dryer, without a
- Moisture wicking pulls moisture away from the body,scented dryer sheet.
keeping you cool and freshAdvantages of Cocona fabrics:
- Fabric is cashmere-soft- No harsh chemicals in the fabric
- Breathable- Evaporative cooling qualities
- Quick drying- UV protection
- Wrinkle-resistant- Odor management
- Lightweight- Benefits of Cocona technology are embedded in the
- Excellent stretch, allowing the fabric to move withfabric and won't wear out or wash out
youPerformance Clothing: Performance fabrics are
- Biodegradablecreated using natural and man-made fibers and are
Organic Cotton Clothing: Organic cotton is grownespecially made to give garments particular
without the pesticides and other chemicals whichcharacteristics in durability and wearability. Most
make traditional cotton so harmful to the environment.performance fabrics are intended to wick moisture
It is breathable, durable, and biodegradable. Clothingaway from the body, dry faster, provide odor control
manufacturers often use natural dyes or pigments withand antibacterial properties, provide UV protection,
organic cotton to further increase the earth-friendlinessimprove fit and shape retention, resist spills and release
of their products.stains, repel water, or improve freedom of movement
Advantages of Organic Cotton:through better stretch. Performance fabrics are
- Breathableespecially useful in sports clothing and athletic wear.
- BiodegradableDifferent performance fabrics provide different
- No chemicals used in growing processbenefits, so be sure to carefully read product
- Look for labels with "Certified Organic Cotton"descriptions for the benefits of a particular garment.