Colors and Dyes Used in Persian Carpets

In the oriental countries, a rug is often valued for itscarefully in the dark for many centuries. The colors are
colors. The colors communicate a feeling and are alsobright and rich.
used to enhance the designs and motifs presented onWhen approaching cleaning your Persian rug it is
a Persian carpet. The colors added play an importantimportant to take into regard the age before anything
role in distinguishing certain features, and also theelse. If your rug is an antique and a plant or insect dye
history and lineage of the rug. Different tribes createdwas used to color it then the water could cause the
rugs that could be differentiated by the shades andcolors to run. The type of material used can be a big
colors used.factor in the color-fastness especially as dyed silk
Synthetic dyes were only introduced to rug makers intends to run more readily than wool containing the
the 1860s. All the older oriental rugs were colored usingsame natural dye.
dyes derived from plants, insects and even minerals.Before deciding to wash your rug you should do a test
To the people of the east, each color has a specificof the color fastness. Most old oriental rugs that were
and traditional meaning. Here are some of thedyed with plant and insect dyes can be quite resilient
meanings of colors used in Persian carpets:to water. There are exceptions though, depending on
White: purity, peace and the color of mourning toothe material and the method in which the rug was
Brown: fertility and good harvestoriginally dyed. More modern synthetic dyes are much
Black: destructionmore stable, but to err on the side of caution a color
Gold: wealth and powerfastness test should always be executed.
Red: joy and happinessRed dyes are the most likely to bleed, but some blues
Dark blue: authority, power, solitudeshould be considered with caution too. Care must be
These are the basic ideas on the symbolism of colors,taken with pure white shades, as drying them in the
although it is not definitive at all. Some rug weavingsun could cause discoloration. These pure white
nations will interpret the colors differently, and theshades are often made from the natural sheeps wool
interpretation may even change from one side of awith no dye added, although sometimes these white
country to the other.shades are made from cotton. The cotton white
As a general rule, all old oriental rugs will needshades will not discolor in the sun as the sheeps wool
protection from light because the different natural dyesmight.
that were derived from plants and insects fade overIn most cases it is probably safest to have your rug
time. It is interesting to note that the mellow shades ofwashed and maintained by a professional oriental
the highly regarded antique rugs in the West oftencarpet cleaner. They will have the equipment to clean
looked completely different when they were firstyour rug properly and will also be able to conduct
made. The only proof of this is rugs that were storedcareful color fastness tests.