Digital Camera Lessons - Understanding Color Channels

Sometimes I need to hear the same thing told five1's and 0's. Even on the most basic image there are
times or more by different people before something256 different levels of brightness that your sensor can
sinks in. I remember having a difficult timerecord on each channel. Many cameras can record
understanding how the color photography thing everover 65,000 or more different levels of brightness per
happened. This is a perfect example of not knowingchannel. That's a lot of information.
the technology but still being able to use it. Now myWhen each channel is isolated on your computer you
simple mind can understand black and whitecan see that each channel is a black and white image.
photography because it is just varying degrees ofEach channel just records brightness. The black and
white or lack of white made when light excites littlewhite image looks different for each channel because
granules of silver. I guess I could understand how thereeach channel is recording a different color, either reds,
could be different dyes on film that responded togreens, or blues. The color image is made by
different colors of reflected light but how can a digitalcombining the varying degrees of brightness from
photograph be in color? I mean isn't a digital photographeach of the red, green, and blue channels and
just a bunch of 1's and 0's? How is it possible to get aelectronically projecting them on your review screen or
colored 1 or 0?computer monitor in the color they represent. It is mind
It is a good thing that there are smarter people figuringboggling to understand that all this happens when you
these things out than me. Well, just like in filmclick the shutter. Click, there it is! Technology.
photography there are red, green, and blue dyeOne of the biggest gripes about consumer level
couplers in the color film emulsion, there are red, green,cameras is the lag time between pressing the shutter
and blue channels in digital photography. The digitaland the time when the picture is taken. Be patient, the
sensor has an array of red, green, and blue specificcamera is doing a whole lot of work with a whole lot
sensors that record varying brightness of each color.of information.
Each different color is recorded on your memory cardSo is it really necessary to even have a vague
much like different colors are recorded on the dyes inknowledge of this to take good pictures? Of course
the film emulsion.not. I don't think about this stuff while I'm shooting. But
So here's the kicker; each channel records a black andjust like a carpenter has to know how to figure out
white image. Each channel only records if there is ahow to cut a set of stairs even though he or she
certain intensity (tone) of light present. yes=1, no=0. Domight only do it once in a while it's important to
this with every level of brightness of each color (red,understand as much of the big picture as possible.
green, and blue) and you have a color image made of