Hair Dye and Cancer - Who is at Risk?

There has been a lot of media attention in recentmay burn the hair and scalp and in extreme cases
years about a possible link between hair dye andmay lead to skin infections.
cancer. Can your beauty secret give you cancer?In addition, research has found that women who color
The International Agency on Research on Cancer, atheir hair for 20 years or more may nearly double their
unit of the World Health Organization, stated recentlyrisk for rheumatoid arthritis. It is not clear if this is
that there does indeed seem to be a link between hairbecause they started with hair dyes made before
dyes and bladder cancer. However, the risk seems to1980.
be minimal and the greatest risk seems to be amongPregnant or breastfeeding women should not dye their
male barbers and hair care professionals who arehair because their unborn children would be 10 times
exposed to large amounts of hair dyes on a dailymore likely to get cancer.
basis. The greatest risk seems to be in usingMany people report allergic reactions to hair dyes.
permanent dark-colored hair dyes.Their scalps itch at the time of application and days
While today's hair dyes are fairly safe to use, there islater. The itchiness may result in sores. Some people
still some concern for those who used hair dyesmay also have difficulty breathing because of an
before 1980. A study from Yale University found thatallergic reaction to the dye's ingredients.
women who started using dark hair dye before 1980Those who like to dye their hair unusual colors, such as
had an increased risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.pink or blue, should be aware that these dyes contain
However, women who started dying their hair afterlead acetate and coal tar, both of which can harm the
1980 did not show such an increased risk.body's immune and reproductive systems.
Why the difference? In 1980 the U.S. banned the useIn general, however, hair dyes are safe to use. Most
of hair dye ingredients derived from coal tar. Thoseproducts advise consumers to try a skin test several
ingredients, including HC Blue 1, were found to bedays before applying the dyes. If any adverse reaction
carcinogenic. (It should be noted that while the U.S.is noticed, don't use the dye and perhaps consult a
banned the use of these ingredients, they still may bedoctor, depending on the circumstances.
permitted to use in other countries, particularly smaller,In order to prevent most risks, experts recommend
developing nations.)avoiding dark and permanent hair dyes. Instead use
Therefore, people aged 40 and older who have dyednatural hair dyes that use henna or herbal/vegetable
their hair for many years and are concerned aboutdyes. Go to a salon that specializes in herbal, chemical
cancer, should consult their general practitioner orfree products. Don't mix hair dye products.
oncologist. There is always a risk that toxins from aIn reading this list of risks, keep in mind that in general
hair dye can be absorbed in the body. However, forhair dyes are very safe. By following package
the most part, the cancer risk is minimal.directions, it is possible to have beautiful hair and a
Some people believe using hair dye carries somehealthy body.
other health risks. For example, bleaching one's hair