Natural Dye Techniques By Buddhist Monks

you ever wondered why the robes worn by theindigenous plants used to dye them. For example, the
Buddhist monk’s were yellow or orange? Howdull yellow color often used on the streets of Bangkok,
did they choose and dye the materials they have?and elsewhere in Thailand, are used by the Buddhist
Have you ever wanted to dye cloth similar to themonks of Thailand because it is a tone achieved from
Buddhist ideal?the heartwood of the indigenous Jack-fruit tree.
The Man, who would become Buddha, was born aTo achieve any natural Buddhist inspired color, you
son of the Shakya clan and grew to manhood in anwould first prepare the robe placing it in a vat of hot or
entitled and sheltered life during the 6th century BCE incold water with a solution made from a concoction of
India. Early encounters with sickness, old age andcow dung, red earth, or selected plant parts i.e.: root,
death shattered his complacency and made himbark, wood, flowers.
question the privileged experiences and assumptions- To achieve a dull yellow, the jack-wood tree is cut
of his life. He renounced home and family in order tointo slices and boiled in water until the solution is dark
devote himself to answering the questions of sufferingbrown in color. The wetted robe is then placed in the
and, as was the custom, traded his fine clothing awaysecond solution, and left there until the desired
for that of a mendicant seeker.‘dirty’ yellow pigment is achieved.
Legend dictates the original robe used by Buddha was- To achieve a warm orange, you would use the
actually made from many scraps of cloth sewnSindurey plant of Nepal, or roucou and annatto seeds.
together. It was sewn into the pattern of the paddy- Hues of reds are achieved with yellow raspberry
fields of Magadha in the Northern part of India. Thisplants or rambai wood, and annatto seeds.
has changed over the years, today’s BuddhistIt is important to note, these plant origins may be
disciples must wear the robe, always look neat anddifficult to find in our Western world. Many of the
well covered. According to Buddhist’splants we in North America can use are found as
regulations set down in the monk’s book ofweeds. These weeds can be found anywhere, along
discipline, their robes must be naturally dyed and made.roadways, fields, woods and forests. It is best to bring
There should be no whites or bright colors, but there isa plant reference guide to find the proper plant for the
no specific color choice. Early Buddhist religiousdye color required.
authorities have interpreted the instructions that the- Yellows: Scotch broom, saffron and safflower.
robe, when made, should be dyed a color between- Yellow-tan: Agrimony, goldenrod and sumac
yellow and red. Every Buddhist sect around the world- Yellow-gold: Smartweed, privet, marigold and St.
has different colored robes due to the different