Organic Materials Used in the Clothing & Fashion Industries

Organic implies food and other items derived from rawcotton, wool and Tencel for manufacture of clothing,
materials that are wild-crafted or organically grown.blankets, carpeting, fiberfill and other home furnishings.
The processes used minimize damage to theWoven hemp can be traced back 10,000 years
environment and improve the quality of life for themaking it one of the oldest textiles known to man. The
workers and animals involved.fabric for the first flag of the United States of America
Following is an overview of the growing variety ofwas hemp, as were the covers for the wagons that
organic materials being used in the clothing &dared to venture west, attesting to its strength and
fashion industries to assist us in making healthierdurability. It resists UV light and is mold resistant. Its
choices for ourselves, our families, and the earth.texture is compared most closely to linen. For the
Additionally, we have included a summary of the dyerecord, industrial hemp has no drug value. Hemp is
processes most widely used by eco-friendlygrown organically, needs no irrigation, is insect resistant
manufacturers.and is harvested and processed without machinery. It
Natural color clothing is the healthiest and mostproduces up to 3 times more fiber per acre than
eco-friendly. These include color-grown cottonscotton. Woven hemp is breathable and may be
(brown, blue, purple, green) and natural color wools andproduced on its own as a fabric or combined with
alpaca. No dyes are used and the fabric maintains aother fibers as a blend.
consistent color.Ingeo fibers offer a viable sustainable solution to
Clay-dyeing uses an age old technique of grindingsynthetics. As a fabric, Ingeo's luxurious feel contradicts
minerals and irons found within earthen clay, blendingits durability and easy maintenance. A derivative of
with water then soaking natural color cotton to thefermented corn, an annually renewable resource, Ingeo
desired hue. After several washings, a slight colorfibers require about half of the energy needed in the
change may be expected.production of synthetic polyester and release fifty
Low-impact fiber-reactive dyes remain the mostpercent fewer greenhouse gasses during the
widely used in the organic manufacturing industryproduction process. From raw material through to the
because of their color diversity. The colors are bright,end product, the manufacture of Ingeo fibers
rich, and colorfast. Low-impact fiber-reactive dyes areintegrates environmental responsibility with excellent
considered an eco-friendly pigment because theyproduct performance and comfort. This extraordinary
contain no formaldehyde or heavy metals (ie. brightproduct delivers comparable performance
turquoise and bright yellow typically require heavycharacteristics to the easy care synthetic polyester
metals to achieve their brightness) and create lessfibers we have come to love in a variety of clothing
waste water runoff than modern dyeing methods.and home accessories.
Seventy percent or more of the dye actually adheresLinen is derived from the flax plant, and like hemp, its
to the fiber during the dye process. Waste water isuse dates back thousands of years. Linen is absorbent
filtered multiple times and is returned to the waterand breathable which gives it excellent wicking qualities.
system cleaner than it was originally. But, the actualOrganically grown linen drapes beautifully and
dyes are almost always found to be made fromcompliments many fabrics as a blend, giving
synthetic petrochemicals. As the industry grows,eco-friendly designers yet another fabric to further
however, one may anticipate development of a trueverify that the new "green" is style, quality, and
non-toxic pigment to rival the low-impact dyesperformance.
currently available.Soy fabric is made using a by-product of the process
Organic cotton, inherently soft to the touch, is grownused to make tofu. Because of its high protein count, it
without chemical fertilizers or pesticides; requiresis receptive to natural dyes, has an amazingly soft
minimal processing and possesses no chemicalcashmere quality, is lightweight, breathable and super
finishes. This growing method improves soil quality;comfortable to wear. What more can we say?
supports biodiversity and our fragile ecosystems.Tencel is made from wood pulp cellulose. It offers a
Organically grown cotton yields are high and thesoft, silky hand, has super absorbency qualities, is as
chemical-free working environment promotes healthstrong as any synthetic, enjoys the coolness of linen
and wellbeing.and is as warm as wool! The most naturally hygienic
Bamboo fabric is extremely durable which belies itsfiber, Tencel prevents the growth of bacteria. Through
luxurious delicate sheen and soft rayon-like drape. Itmanipulation of the fibers during processing, a variety
retains its antibacterial qualities, killing odor-causingof looks from denim to suede can be accomplished.
bacteria that live on human skin. It has excellentWool is considered organic when the wool is
insulating properties and is highly absorbent andharvested without harm to its source. Guidelines to
breathable, wicking moisture away from the skin whileinsure this include the prevention of overgrazing
keeping the wearer cooler in summer and warmer inthrough limiting the number of animals per acre. No
winter. Bamboo, a highly renewable resource, is a fastsynthetic pesticides may be used on grazing lands,
growing grass, ready for harvest within 5 years. It isfeed is organic, and antibiotic use is regulated. Raw
naturally resistant to pests making it relatively easy toand untreated, wool has scales that cause shrinkage
grow without the use of chemicals.and make it feel itchy and coarse to the hand. To
EcoSpun is a polyester fiber made entirely fromimprove these qualities, organic wool is slow-washed
recycled plastic bottles! EcoSpun fleece is warm,to reduce shrinkage and produce a wonderfully soft
durable, lightweight, weather resistant and soft to thetexture.
touch. It is often blended with other fibers such as