What to Do About Pondweed?

Pondweed of the Potamogeton genus is an invasivebe a very effective method of control, but will cause
and widespread species of aquatic weed. A fastproblems with other more desirable submerged pond
growing and hardy species, Pondweed can causeplants. This method can quickly become cost
major problems in large and small bodies of water.prohibitive in larger bodies of water.
Pondweed has the ability to survive low temperaturesIn midsized ponds, depth manipulation can be employed
and in low light environments. It can also beginduring the colder months, subjecting the pondweed to
development under the ice, giving Pondweed afrost, which will kill the plant, preventing a further
headstart on other ornamental plants. Its early growth,infestation during the next season. Dredging can
combined with its hardy disposition gives this aquaticincrease the depth, simulating the effects of adding
weed a leg up on the competition. There are severaldye to the water. This prevents the full spectrum of
species of Pondweed, all with similar characteristics,the sun from reaching the plant.
both strengths and weaknesses.As with some other aquatic weeds, Biological control
In smaller ponds, mechanical removal can be verycan be employed in the form of Grass Carp. Grass
effective. Using standard aquarium netting or seine,Carp can be an effective long-term solution for the
pondweed can be safely removed. Although there is aPondweed problem. They have an appetite for
chance for repopulation during removal, the risk is lessPondweed, and will selectively feed upon it over other
than with other aquatic weeds. In larger bodies ofsimilar plants. Grass Carp can successfully manage
water, mechanical removal can prove difficult.pondweed populations in any size pond. Care should
There are several effective herbicides that can quicklybe taken before adding non-native species, as local
eradicate this nuisance weed. As with all herbicides,laws vary by municipality. Non fertile specimens are
care should be taken to choose one that will be safeavailable to comply with local legislature.
for the other livestock. A safer method would be withPondweed can be a very worthy adversary. They
one of the many aquatic dye products commonlyare more tolerant of uncomfortable conditions than
available in the pond trade. They work by preventingmost weeds, but with careful planning, they can be
the Pondweed from attaining a sufficient level of light,successfully eradicated.
leading to a systematic population decrease. This can